Tratment of Arterial Diseases

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

PAD is a disease that blocks circulation to vital arteries--most commonly PAD effects the legs and feet. Warning signs include pain in the legs and feet, ulcers that won't heal and discoloration of the toes. PAD is usually associated with high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and stroke.

Many of the treatments of PAD are simple (diet, exercise, and medication). However, if simple treatments fail, a vascular surgeon will recommend non-surgical interventions like balloon angioplasty or a stent procedures. When there is severe blockages in several of the leg arteries, the vascular surgeon will perform a bypass around the diseased artery.

Carotid Artery Disease (CAD)

CAD is a disease that blocks circulation to vital arteries--most commonly CAD effects the major arteries in the neck. If not resolved, people suffering with CAD may have a stroke. To prevent CAD, medication and lifestyle changes are the first step. If further steps need to be taken, a vascular surgeon can do a variety of exams to help diagnosis CAD. The doctor might perform a carotid duplex ultrasound, CT scan, or angiography test to show the levels of arterial narrowing to determine in surgery is necessary.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

Sometimes the abdominal aorta becomes weak because of disease. If the wall of the aorta is too narrow, it can burst or rupture causing internal bleeding, which can lead to shock or even death.

To test if you are at risk for a AAA, your physician will measure your abdominal aorta through an ultrasound, CT scan or MRI. If necessary, the vascular surgeon will recommend surgical repair.